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Question

Why does zinc only form a 2+ ion?


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Solution

Zinc:

  1. Zinc is a transition metal only with atomic numbers Z=30 and thus the Periodic Table symbol 'Zn'.
  2. Zinc is another one of those valuable metals that we utilize on an everyday premise.

Reasons for forming an +2 ion in zinc are:

  1. Zinc oxide is formed when one atom of zinc and one atom of oxygen combine.
  2. Zinc can as it were create +2 positive charged cation particles due to its capacity to lose/shed two electrons in its furthest shell's 4s subshell, coming about in an uncovered zinc particle with the electronic arrangement [Ar]3d10.
  3. Ion will be enclosed in a three-dimensional filled/closed subshell, which will keep the electronic configuration stable.
  4. In any case, the +2oxidation state is largely responsible for zinc's chemistry.'

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