Why is Buddhism also known as the ‘Great Middle Path’?

Instructions: The answer to this question can be broken down into 3 main parts:

1. Discuss Buddhism and its various teachings.
   • Desires and cravings lead oneself towards sorrow.
   • It’s necessary to keep control over one’s desires.
2. Explain the importance of balance.
   • Avoid extreme pain or pleasure.
   • Follow a middle path instead.

Solution:

• The teachings of Gautama Buddha constitute Buddhism.
• Gautama Buddha preached that people suffer because of their excessive cravings and desires.
• According to him, people must control their desires and live a balanced life in order to get rid of their sorrows.
• He taught people to avoid practising extreme penance or enjoying extreme pleasures, and to instead follow a middle path.
• Therefore, his teachings also came to be known as the ‘Great Middle Path’.