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Question

Why is genetic variation important in the plant Rauwolfia vomitoria?

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Solution

Rauwolfia vomitoria:
  • Rauwolfia vomitoria is a medicinal plant from which the drug reserpine can be extracted.
  • It is used in the treatment of high blood pressure.


Significance of genetic variations in R. vomitoria:
  • Rauwolfia vomitoria grows in different parts of Himalayan ranges.
  • Genetic variations in Rauwolfia vomitoria affect the production of active chemicals (reserpine) in terms of potency and concentration.
  • Greater the genetic variations in the species Rauwolfia vomitoria, more the variety of reserpine obtained that can be used for a host of different purposes.
  • This helps to increase productivity.




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