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Question

Why the ionization energy of nitrogen is more than oxygen?


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Solution

  • Ionization energy: Ionization energy is defined as the minimum energy required to remove loosely bounded electron from an isolated gaseous atom.
  • As we know, nitrogen belongs to group-15 while oxygen belongs to group-16 due to which oxygen should have more ionization energy but nitrogen has more ionization energy than oxygen. This is due to the electronic configuration of nitrogen and oxygen.
  • N(atomicnumber=7)=1s22s22p3O(atomicnumber=8)=1s22s22p4
  • Nitrogen contains a half-filled configuration which is extra stable than oxygen.
  • Hence, the ionization energy of nitrogen is more than oxygen.

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