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Question

With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the method of separating ammonium chloride from a mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt. Mention the difference in the properties of ammonium chloride and sodium chloride which has made this separation possible.

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Solution

Separation of ammonium chloride and salt by sublimation

Ammonium chloride changes directly from solid to gaseous state on heating. So, in order to separate a mixture containing a sublimable volatile component from a non-sublimable impurity (salt in this case), the sublimation process is used.

Sublimation: It is a process in which matter undergoes a phase transition directly from a solid to gaseous form, or vapour, without passing through the more common liquid phase between the two.


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