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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Chemical Properties of Alcohol
Write balance...
Question
Write balanced chemical equations for the action of:
(1) Phosphorus trichloride on propan-2-ol
(2) Hydrogen bromide on styrene in the presence of a peroxide.
(3) Methyl bromide on silver propanoate.
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Solution
(1) When propan -2-ol is treated with
P
C
l
3
, 2-chloropropane is obtained.
3
C
H
3
−
C
|
H
O
H
P
r
o
p
a
n
−
2
−
o
l
−
C
H
3
+
P
C
l
3
P
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
u
s
t
r
i
c
h
l
o
r
i
d
e
Δ
−
→
3
C
H
3
−
C
|
C
l
H
−
C
H
3
2
−
C
h
l
o
r
o
p
r
o
p
a
n
e
+
H
3
P
O
3
(2) When styrene is treated with HBr in the presence of peroxide, 1-Bromo-2-phenyl ethane is obtained.
(Ref. image)
(3) When methyl bromide is treated with sliver propanoate, methyl propanoate and silver bromide precipitate is obtained.
H
3
C
−
C
H
2
−
O
|
|
C
−
A
g
s
l
i
v
e
r
p
r
o
p
a
n
o
t
a
e
+
C
H
3
B
r
M
e
t
h
y
l
B
r
o
m
i
d
e
Δ
−
→
C
H
3
−
C
H
3
−
O
|
|
C
−
O
−
C
H
3
M
e
t
h
y
l
p
r
o
p
a
n
o
a
t
e
+
A
g
B
r
(
↓
)
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