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Question

Write down four characters of Osteichthyes and give two examples.


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Solution

Osteichthyes:

  1. It includes both marine and freshwater fishes with a bony endoskeleton.
  2. Osteichthyes are a class of jawed fishes having a bony endoskeleton.
  3. Osteichthyes is a class of fishes included in the division Gnathostomata, which includes all the vertebrates having jaws.
  4. Their body is streamlined.
  5. Body is generally spindle-shaped.
  6. Skin is either naked or covered with cycloid or ctenoid scales.
  7. Heart is either two chambered containing one auricle and one ventricle.
  8. Bony fish/Osteichthyes have air bladders present.
  9. Air bladders regulate buoyancy
  10. Mouth is mostly terminal.
  11. Examples are seahorse and rohu.

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