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Question

Write the general electronic configuration of s,p,dandf block elements


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Solution

Electronic configuration: Electronic configuration is the distribution of the electrons in orbitals of atoms using some basic principles like the Pauli exclusion principle and the Aufbau principle.

s-block elements:

  • The general electronic configuration of s-block element is ns(1-2).
  • The s-block elements are at the left corner of the periodic table and those elements have their outer electrons in s-orbitals.
  • The group 1&2elements are called s-block elements.

p-block elements:

  • The general electronic configuration of p-block elements is ns2np1-6.
  • The p-block elements are in the right corner of the periodic table and those elements have their outer electrons in p-orbitals.
  • The group 13-18 includes p-block elements.

d-block elements:

  • The general electronic configuration of d- block element is (n-1)d(1-10)ns(1-2).
  • The d-block elements are in the middle of the periodic table and those elements have their outer electrons in d-orbitals.
  • The group in the middle are d-block elements.

f-block elements:

  • The general electronic configuration of f-block element is (n-2)f0-14(n-1)d(0-10)ns2.
  • The f-block elements are at the bottom of the periodic table and those elements have their outer electrons in f-orbitals.
  • These elements are at the bottom of the periodic table.

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