Zine oxide reacts with carbon, on heating, to form zinc metal and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reation. Name (i) oxidising agent, and (ii) reducing agent, in this reaction.

Q. (a) Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example each:
(i) oxidation (ii) reduction
(b) When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.

Q.

(a) Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example each :

(i) oxidation (ii) reduction

(b) When copper powder is heated strongly in air, it forms copper oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.

Q. Carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen under certain condition to form methanol $\left(C{H}_{3}OH\right)$. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction indicating the physical state of reactants and product, as well as the condition under this reaction, take place.

Q. (a) Potassium chlorate (KClO₃) on heating forms potassium chloride and oxygen. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and indicate the evolution of gas.
(b) Rewrite the following information in the form of a balanced chemical equation:
Magnesium burns in carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and carbon.