The difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha is explained here in detail. This topic is important from the perspective of the Indian Polity Syllabus. The Parliament of India comprises the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The Lower House of State Legislature is known as the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The difference between Rajya Sabha vs Vidhan Sabha given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly.

Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.

Difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

The major differences between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha are:

Rajya Sabha (Council of States) Vidhan Sabha (State Legislative Assembly)
Rajya Sabha refers to the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. Vidhan Sabha refers to the lower house of the State Legislature
Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected by the elected representatives of the Assemblies of States and Union Territories Members of State Legislative Assembly or Vidhan Sabha are elected through direct elections, that is they are directly elected by people.
The minimum age required to become a member of Rajya Sabha is 30 years The Minimum age required to become a  member of Vidhan Sabha is 25 years
The Vice President is the chairman of Rajya Sabha. Speaker is the presiding officer of the Vidhan Sabha
The strength of Rajya Sabha is 250 members In Vidhan Sabha, the maximum number of members is 500 and the minimum number of members is 60.
Each member is elected for a term of 6 years. 1/3rd members retire every second year. Each member is elected for a term of 5 years. 
There is only 1 Rajya Sabha in India. All the states in India have Vidhan Sabha (State Legislative Assembly)
Rajya Sabha is a permanent body Vidhan Sabha is not a permanent body.

These are the main differences between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha. The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams.

After learning about the Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha difference, it is better to know the details of members, chairman and elections of Rajya Sabha, elections composition and important amendments of Lok Sabha, powers and functions of  Legislative Assembly, differences between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha as well as differences between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, differences between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and the differences between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad, in detail along with other information.

UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the Indian Polity Notes, as it is an extremely important component of the UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus.

Difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

FAQ about Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

Q1

What is Vidhan Parishad and how many are there in India?

It is the upper house of the state legislature. Its establishment is defined in Article 169 of the Constitution of India. As of July 2021, 6 out of 28 states have a State Legislative Council. These are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. The latest state to have a council is Telangana.
Q2

Who nominates the 12 members of Rajya Sabha?

The nominated members are appointed by the President of India from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2022.

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