The unit of distance is a centimeter in the CGS system. In physics, distance is defined as the physical measurement of how far an object has moved. Distance is a scalar quantity.
SI Unit Of Distance
SI unit of distance is a meter according to the International System of Units. Interestingly, using this as the base unit and some equations, many other derived units or quantities are formed like volume, area, acceleration, and speed.
Metric Unit Of Distance
The metric unit of distance includes C.G.S and M.K.S unit system. Following is the table which includes the metric units of distance:
| Unit | Symbol |
| Millimeter | mm |
| Centimeter | cm |
| Metre | m |
| Kilometer | km |
Distance Conversion
Below is the table explaining the distance conversion for different units of distance:
| Millimeter (mm) | Centimeter (cm) | Metre (m) | Kilometer (km) | |
| 1 millimeter (mm) | 1 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 0.000001 |
| 1 centimeter (cm) | 10 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.00001 |
| 1 metre (m) | 1000 | 100 | 1 | 0.001 |
| 1 kilometer (km) | 1000000 | 100000 | 1000 | 1 |
| 1 inch (in) | 25.4 | 2.54 | 0.0254 | 0.0000254 |
Commonly Used Distance Units
When we talk about or when we have to measure longer distances they are other units used. Some of them include:
- The solar radius of 7 × 1010 cm.
- The Astronomical Unit (AU) is the mean distance from the Earth to the Sun, 1.496 × 1013 cm, or about 93 million miles.
- A light-year (ly), the distance traveled by light in one year, or 9.46 × 1017 cm. More significantly, one light-year is equal to 9,500,000,000,000 kilometers.
- The parsec (pc), the distance at which an object has a parallactic shift of 1 second of arc, or more accurately 3.1 × 1018 cm. Usually, there is 3.26 ly in a pc and 206,265 AU in a pc.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the biggest unit of distance?
Ans: The parsec is the biggest unit of distance that is used to measure the distance between the astronomical objects that are outside the solar system.
Q2. What is the smallest unit of distance?
Ans: The smallest unit of distance is Planck length which is denoted as ℓp and is equal to 1.616255(18)×10-35.
Related articles:
| Unit Of Mass | Unit Of Weight |
Stay tuned with BYJU’S to learn more about other Physics related concepts.
Comments